Donald Trump rarely accepts counsel, especially from foreign leaders who frequently seek to praise and admire the US president.
However, the Central American nation's strongman president Nayib Bukele has adopted a distinct strategy by urging the Trump administration to emulate his actions in impeaching so-called âdishonest judges.â
The call for the president to take action against the American court system also received backing from Maga figures, including an X post by former close Trump ally the billionaire, who has in the past boosted Bukele's demands to impeach US judges.
Analysts note that Bukele's latest intervention come at a time of unmatched dangers to judicial independence and specific justices in the United States, and during a period where the Trump administration is using similar strong-arm tactics used by rulers in countries such as TĂźrkiye, Hungary, India, and his native the Central American country to weaken government oversight.
Bukele's social media call recently was just the latest in a string of provocations and claims he has made against the US's legal system, such as a March assertion that the US was âfacing a judicial coup,â and ridicule of a federal judge's order to halt removal operations sending suspected undocumented individuals to his country's harsh correctional facilities.
Bukele's demand for removal was also issued amid online criticism on Oregon justice Karin Immergut by presidential advisor Miller, former AG Bondi, Musk, and Trump personally in a latest media briefing.
The judge had issued restraining orders blocking Trump from deploying the military reserves, first in Oregon then in the West Coast state. Trump has been pushing to send soldiers into Portland, which the president has described as âwar-ravagedâ based on small, peaceful protests outside the urban homeland security facility.
Miller, Bondi, and Musk have a history of attacking judges who have ruled against Trump's executive orders or in other ways impeded the administration's political agenda. Prior to returning to power this year, Trump urged his followers against judges overseeing his legal cases, who were then deluged with intimidation and harassment.
Monitoring groups, police departments, and the justices have pointed to a increased atmosphere of risks and intimidation in the months since he re-entered the White House.
Based on information collected by the federal agency, in the current year through the third quarter, there were 562 threats to nearly four hundred US justices, giving rise to 805 investigations. 2025 has already eclipsed the first recorded year, and 2024, and is likely to exceed the previous year's record of 630 reported incidents.
The threats are not just happening at the federal level. Information by the university's research project shows that there have been at least fifty-nine cases of threats, targeting, surveillance, or violence directed against judges on the state and municipal levels in 2025.
Experts say that the intimidation are a result of the rhetoric coming from top government officials.
In May, the watchdog group published a comprehensive report claiming that âharmful and highly irresponsible statements from Trump administration members and supporters align with escalating violent posts on social media.â It recorded âa fifty-four percent increase in calls for impeachment and violent threats against judges across social media platforms from the first two months of this year, the first full month of the president's term.â
Beirich, the co-founder of GPAHE, said: âTrumpâs warnings against judges have certainly driven digital abuse at judges and demands for impeachment. Targeting the judiciary is one more step in Trumpâs advance towards authoritarianism.â
This progression towards autocracy has been common in recent years in multiple countries, such as by Bukele.
In 2021, immediately after starting a second term in the face of legal bans, the president's allies in congress voted to dismiss the nation's attorney general and several judges on the supreme court. The justices, who had angered him by rejecting pandemic policies, made way for replacements selected by Bukele.
The move mirrored Viktor OrbĂĄnâs overhaul of Hungaryâs court system several years back; Recep Tayyip ErdoÄanâs court cleanups recently; and efforts at comparable actions in the Middle Eastern state and the European country.
Analysts say that the intimidation and verbal assaults in the US can be seen as efforts to weaken judicial independence in a system that provides no simple method for the executive to dismiss judges the administration disapproves of.
Meghan Leonard, an associate professor at the university who has researched authoritarian backsliding in free nations, said the Trump administration had learned from the examples set by authoritarians overseas.
âThe administration is observing at these achievements and failures. They know theyâre not going to be able to enact any legislation that would undermine the judiciary,â she said.
Pointing to instances such as the advisor's persistent claims of nearly limitless executive power, she added: âThey directly criticize the judiciary by stating over and over that it is not a equal branch in the government structure.
âThey continue to redefine the discussion by emphasizing their argument that the executive has greater authority than this judicial branch, which is not how checks and balances work.â
The professor said: âJudges' sole safeguard is public trust in the authority of their capacity to make those rulings. Individual threats on top of eroding institutional legitimacy may make judges think twice about decisions that go against the sitting government, which is, of course, massively problematic for judicial review and for the political system.â
Kim Lane Scheppele, professor of sociology and international affairs at Princeton University, has written about the use of âautocratic legalismâ by the likes of OrbĂĄn and Putin, and has warned about rising dangers to judges in the US.
She highlighted a wave of so-called âpizza doxxingsâ this year, in which judges have received unwanted food orders with the recipient listed as Daniel Anderl, the son of Judge Esther Salas, who was murdered at the residence in several years ago by a assailant aiming at the judge.
âEveryone understands what it means. âYour address is known. Weâre coming for you,ââ Scheppele said.
âFederal judges are protected by the presidential protection and the Marshals Service. And those are both dedicated law enforcement that sit institutionally inside the Department of Justice. And Pam Bondi has been spearheading the attacks on justices.â
Regarding the administrationâs aims, the expert said that âimpeaching a US justice is almost certainly not going to happen because itâs so hard to do. {Right now|Currently
Elara Vance is a seasoned business analyst with over a decade of experience covering international markets and industrial transformations.